Wood stove installation is a simple process that goes through a series of four to five key steps. Ever wood stove requires a chimney, and this can be a stone or masonry construction, or made of insulate metal. Existing fireplace chimneys can be used for wood stove installation, but these will need to properly lined and approved by an inspector before burning and installation can even begin.

The stovepipe is the unit that connects the stove to the chimney. The stovepipe can be extended at least 18” from the wall or ceiling, and will work as a heat shield. Finally, it’s important to install non-combustible and inflammable flooring at least 12” around the stove, and especially near the doors. This will prevent any sparks, wood chips, and wood cuts from flying out and staring a house fire. Wall clearances also need to be reconstructed to serve as a heat shield, and this can be installed with a professional installer.

It’s important to remember that even pre-fabricated liners and wood stove sets many not fit completely within your chimney stack. Taking the time to run a professional inspection before installation begins can help speed up the process.

The first step in woodstove installation involves the chimney. The taller the chimney and stovepipe, the better; this will help create a strong heat and air flow, and can help create a strong insulated section. You will need to consult with the chimney sweep, local building inspector, or the stove dealer on the optimal construction and size of the chimney. Next, it’s important to consider the flue liner and make sure it matches the stovepipe exactly. The flue liner will be put in place by the chimney installer or professional. If you have an existing chimney where the chimney is unlined, the entire height of the chimney may need to be outfitted for stainless steel for the insulation layer. It must have a cap, as this will prevent any small animals, debris, or other weathering elements from getting into the chimney stack or pipe.

A single wall stovepipe is generally used for most wood stoves, and this can vary in thickness and style. This will be installed as a heat shield, and can help create a highly efficient stove and burning system. A double wall stovepipe with a stainless steel inner wall is known as a clearance stovepipe. This may be necessary for larger homes.

Floor protection is a top priority for fire safety, and you will need to install a concrete or tile brick slab underneath the stove. Stove boards and mats are also available, or you may choose a ceramic, marble, or slate finish. Non-combustible wall materials surrounding the stove and burn area will also be necessary. These can serve as a protective barrier and shield for your wood stove area.